Wednesday 26 June 2013

Planning Your Child's Higher Education Fund..Even If You're Not Married

The Issue of Child Education Fund
One of the biggest obstacle many parents face is having enough money to support their child's higher education. Parents of the "Baby Boomers generation" whom have already experienced this stage of life would agree that the largest chunk of their savings are spent on ensuring the best possible higher education for their child. 

However among newly weds or parents with young toddlers, it is easy to brush aside this matter especially since the issue would only surface 20 years down the road. Rising household debts due to uncontrolled spending have largely contributed to the procrastination of many parents when it comes to starting their own child education fund. 

This procrastination syndrome was clearly proven based on the various conversations I had with young parents about planning their child education fund;

"Aiyah...why worry so much...20 years long way to go..plenty of time to save money for my kid's education"

or

"If not enough money, PTPTN can provide loan cover for me"

The Problem with Ignorance...
This goes to show that many young parents only see the immediate picture based on the responses above. Have they thought about the following possibilities? 
  1. The future is full of uncertainties, what if 20 years down the road you are retrenched and unable to pay for your child education?
  2. The cost of an engineering degree from a local private university cost about RM70,000 at present, with raging inflation what do you think the cost would be 20 years later? RM120,000? RM200,000? 
  3. PTPTN can be a savior for your procrastination. Despite that, you've knowingly placed your child in debt even before he or she starts working. What would your child think of you?
  4. You can take a portion of your EPF to pay for your child education in the future but wouldn't that leave you with lesser to retire upon?
Child education worries is akin to a buzzing mosquito hovering consistently at our ears all the time. We can choose to ignore the buzzing and live with it only to suffer the consequences of getting bitten 20 years down the road. Or perhaps we could do something about it now and swat the irritating mozzie away once and for all.

Case Study
Let's take a look at the present cost of education by sampling the Fee Structure from International Medical University (IMU) Malaysia.

There are 2 options to obtain a Bachelor of Medicine from IMU as shown below:
1. By completing the entire degree locally
2. By completing the 1st stage locally followed by the 2nd stage with a partner medical school overseas

Fee Structure from IMU as shown below:


Assuming that your pride and joy intend to become a Doctor in the future and you wish to pay for his or her education. How much do you think the course fee would be two decades from now including inflation? Let's take a look at the calculation:

Calculation of Projected Education Cost:
  • Cost of Degree : RM410,000 (at present)
  • Assuming Inflation Rate : 3% increase per year (I am taking a lower inflation rate as the increase in education fees is not as aggressive as the increase in food prices)
  • Period for projection : 20 years
Based on the parameters given, the projected cost of a medical degree 20 years down the road would come up to an astounding RM740,505.61!!!

What should you do?
Inflation..inflation...inflation...we are all enslaved by it. Inflation is the reason why price of goods and services are increasing yearly. In order to protect the value of your money, you have to ensure that your savings is growing faster or at least equivalent to the inflation rate. 

The obvious answer to fighting inflation is via investing. Never the less I should forewarn that any form of investing involves risk. Even if you're stashing your money in a Fixed Deposit account, there will be risk. Are you able to guarantee that the bank holding your fixed deposit account would not default? Remember Lehman Brothers?

To simplify things, I've taken the initiative to compare the available option of "passive" investing* in order to achieve the targeted amount of RM740,505.61 within 20 years. Please refer to the table below:

Passive Investment Option
Expected Returns Per Annum
Monthly Savings Required
Savings Account
0.25%
RM 3,009.27
Fixed Deposit
3.50%
RM 2,134.83
Amanah Saham Bumiputera
9.00%
RM 1,108.73
Balanced Unit Trust
(moderate risk)
10.50%
RM 913.63
Equity Unit Trust
(high risk)
13.00%
RM 653.44

*Noticed I used the word "passive" investing? I have to be clear on this since stocks and properties are also investment options available for everyone. Yet both options were omitted from the table because I consider them as "active" investing. Active investing requires the investor to spend time and effort into researching and making the right selections. Not everyone, especially parents with kids could afford to do active investing, juggle their careers and manage their family all at the same time. One of it would give way eventually.

Summary
The subject of investing to build a Child Education Fund is a touchy topic to blog about. Firstly, investing itself is perceived as a negative sure lose option. Secondly the goal of the education fund is so far ahead in the future that many parents fail to visualize it. 

My self realization begin when I begin to take financial planning and investing seriously. Despite not being married...yet..., I've already started out investing into a balanced unit trust fund for my future (hopefully) son or daughter. If by faith I am not blessed with a child, then the invested amount would then be converted into my own retirement fund. Investing in unit trust is a step I am willing to take after understanding how it works as well as how to reduce the risk involved. 

I've made my choice, I hope that you will too!

Cheers and Happy Investing!

If you like reading this post, it would do me a great favor by:
1. Sharing this post on your Facebook!
2. Like my Facebook Page
3. Want to understand how to set up your own Child's Education Fund with Unit Trust? Drop me an email at sickfreak03@gmail.com

2 comments:

  1. Is it really worth it to pay that much to earn a degree nowadays? If your children is capable and hardworking, you can offset this financial burden through scholarship or local public university.

    In my personal opinion, if my future children can't fare well in academic and yet want to become a doctor due to whatever reasons, my first take would be, be realistic and practical. You are not meant to be one at the first place. Even I am your dad, that doesn't make me an idiot in financing your childish and non practical ambition. Believe me, I have friend who did 9 years to earn a medicine degree! Imagine that.

    I do not have my parents financial support to do my tertiary education and yet I did it cause of self determination and efforts. Of course, I have to do it locally and in a public university. Got to be realistic and practical here else you would be forever in your dreamland and blaming someone else for your own failures.

    As parents, we always wanted the best for our child due to our own lack of opportunities or shortcomings but hey, you got to be realistic too. Not everyone can become a doc and not everyone can further their studies oversea. It s not about the degree that you have but the characters that you have instilled in your child. If you can afford it, and your child deserves that opportunity, by all means, please do it. Else, you got to put on your thinking cap and reconsider if this is a wise financial decision.

    This is purely my own opinion.

    ReplyDelete
  2. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete